PythonでツイッターAPI v2を使う
Category:
Last Updated: 2022/02/09 02:51:09
oauth を扱うライブラリはたくさんあるので好きなものを使えばよいが、私の場合は requests_oauthlib の OAuth1Session を使っている。
マニュアルはこちら (opens new window)。
ここにまとめている以外にもAPIはたくさんあるので、随時更新します。
# セッションオブジェクトの生成
基本的には OAuth1Session をインポートし、get メソッドか post メソッドを呼び出すだけでよい。
# requests_oauthlib をインストール
$ pip install requests_oauthlib
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# Python の基本的なコード
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session
# 1. Create Twitter Session
twitter = OAuth1Session(
# Your own Keys
'Consume Key',
'Cuosume Secret',
"Access Token",
"Access Secret Key"
)
# 2. Request Twitter API
res = twitter.get(...)
# 3. Do something with the response data
if res.status_code == 200:
data = json.loads(res.text)
print(pprint.pformat(data))
else:
raise Exception("Status code(%d) : %s" % (res.status_code, res.text))
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# ユーザー情報取得
# GET /2/users/:id
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1301851771703160833", params={
'expansions' : 'pinned_tweet_id', # pinned tweet is added in `includes.tweets`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' , # `includes.tweets` only when `expansions=pinned_tweet_id` is requested.
# attachements
# author_id
# context_annotations
# conversation_id
# created_at
# entities
# geo
# id
# in_reply_to_user_id
# lang
# non_public_metrics
# public_metrics
# organic_metrics
# promoted_metrics
# possibly_sensitive
# referenced_tweets
# reply_settings
# source
# text
# withheld
'user.fields' : 'description', # user fields on `data`
# created_at
# description
# entities
# id
# location
# name
# pinned_tweet_id
# profile_image_url
# protected
# public_metrics
# url
# username
# verified
# withheld
})
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# GET /2/users
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users", params={
# (Required) user ids
"ids" : "1461537035320438785,1292439870586011649",
# same as `/2/users/:id`
'expansions' : 'pinned_tweet_id',
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# GET /2/users/by
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/by", params={
# (Required) usernames
"usernames" : "Yamam0t08202008",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'expansions' : 'pinned_tweet_id',
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# GET /2/users/by/username/:username
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/by/username/Yamam0t08202008", params={
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'expansions' : 'pinned_tweet_id',
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# ツイート情報取得
# GET /2/tweets/:id
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets/1466948088728518659" , params={
"expansions" : "attachments.poll_ids", # Additional data
# attachments.poll_ids
# attachments.media_keys
# author_id
# entities.mentions.username
# geo.place_id
# in_reply_to_user_id
# referenced_tweets.id
# referenced_tweets.id.author_id
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url", # Media fields
# duration_ms
# height
# media_key
# preview_image_url
# type
# url
# width
# public_metrics
# non_public_metrics
# organic_metrics
# promoted_metrics
# alt_text
"place.fields" : "name", # Place fields
# contained_within
# country
# country_code
# full_name
# geo,
# id
# name
# place_type
"poll.fields" : "voting_status", # Poll fields
# duration_minutes
# end_datetime
# id,
# options
# voting_status
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# GET /2/tweets
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets", params={
# (Required) tweet ids
"ids" : "1466948088728518659",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"expansions" : "attachments.poll_ids",
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# ユーザータイムライン
# GET /2/users/:id/tweets
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1461537035320438785/tweets", params={
"end_time" : "2021-12-07T10:18:00Z", # Minimum allowable time is 2010-11-06T00:00:00Z
"start_time" : "2010-11-06T00:00:00Z", # Minimum allowable time is 2010-11-06T00:00:00Z
"exclude" : "replies" , # retweets | replies
"max_results" : 10, # 5-100
"pagination_token" : ".....", # use `next_token` or `previous_token` in response
"since_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
"until_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"expansions" : "attachments.poll_ids",
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# GET /2/users/:id/mentions
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1301851771703160833/mentions", params={
"end_time" : "2021-12-07T10:18:00Z", # Minimum allowable time is 2010-11-06T00:00:00Z
"start_time" : "2010-11-06T00:00:00Z", # Minimum allowable time is 2010-11-06T00:00:00Z
"max_results" : 10, # 5-100
"pagination_token" : ".....", # use `next_token` or `previous_token` in response
"since_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
"until_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"expansions" : "attachments.poll_ids",
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# ツイート検索
# GET /2/tweets/search/recent
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets/search/recent", params={
# (Required) search query
# You can find how to build a query in `https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/integrate/build-a-query`
'query': '#Python',
"end_time" : "2021-12-07T01:44:00Z", # YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339).
"start_time" : "2021-12-01T00:00:00Z", # YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339).
"max_results" : 10, # 5-100
"next_token" : "b26v8....w8xc0vx", # use `meta.next_token` in response
"since_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
"until_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"expansions" : "attachments.poll_ids",
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# リツイート
# GET /2/tweets/:id/retweeted_by
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets/1292439870586011649/retweeted_by", json={
'expansions' : 'pinned_tweet_id', # pinned tweet is added in `includes.tweets`
"max_results" : 10, # 10-100
"pagination_token" : ".....", # use `next_token` or `previous_token` in response
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# POST /2/users/:id/retweets
res = twitter.post("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1292439870586011649/retweets", json={
"tweet_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id to RT
})
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# DELETE /2/users/:id/retweets/:source_tweet_id
res = twitter.delete("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1292439870586011649/retweets/1466948088728518659")
# リクエストが成功した場合、戻り値の `data.retweeted` は `False` になります。
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# いいね
# GET /2/tweets/:id/liking_users
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1292439870586011649/liking_users", json={
'expansions' : 'pinned_tweet_id', # pinned tweet is added in `includes.tweets`
"max_results" : 10, # 10-100
"pagination_token" : ".....", # use `next_token` or `previous_token` in response
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# GET /2/users/:id/liked_tweets
res = twitter.get("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1292439870586011649/liked_tweets", json={
"max_results" : 10, # 10-100
"pagination_token" : ".....", # use `next_token` or `previous_token` in response
# following parameters are the same as `/2/tweets/:id`
"expansions" : "attachments.poll_ids",
"media.fields" : "preview_image_url",
"place.fields" : "name",
"poll.fields" : "voting_status",
# following parameters are the same as `/2/users/:id`
'tweet.fields' : 'attachments' ,
'user.fields' : 'description',
})
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# POST /2/users/:id/likes
res = twitter.post("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1292439870586011649/likes/", json={
"tweet_id" : "1466948088728518659", # tweet id
})
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# DELETE /2/users/:id/likes/:tweet_id
res = twitter.delete("https://api.twitter.com/2/users/1292439870586011649/likes/1466948088728518659")
# `data.liked` will be `False` in successful response.
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Category:
Last Updated: 2022/02/09 02:51:09